World Diabetes Centre (WDC) is a revolutionary institution dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support for individuals living with diabetes. Founded by Dr Dinesh K Sharma, WDC aims to address the growing concern of diabetes in Punjab by offering a world-class facility with a holistic approach towards diabetes management. With its state-of-the-art infrastructure, top-notch medical professionals, and a range of specialized services, WDC is committed to improving the lives of people affected by diabetes.
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively utilize the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and allows glucose to enter the cells for energy production. Without proper insulin function, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to various health complications.
There are several types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and other rare forms. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form, accounting for the majority of diabetes cases worldwide. It primarily affects adults, but it can also develop in children and adolescents.
Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes, occurs when the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or fails to produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. This condition is often associated with lifestyle factors such as poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and genetic predisposition. Unlike type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disorder, type 2 diabetes is largely preventable and manageable through lifestyle changes and medical interventions.
Type 2 diabetes can go unnoticed for an extended period as it develops gradually. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow wound healing, and recurrent infections. It is important to note that not everyone with type 2 diabetes experiences symptoms, which is why regular screenings and check-ups are crucial for early detection.
The exact causes of type 2 diabetes are multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, family history of diabetes, age, ethnicity, and certain medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and metabolic syndrome. While these factors increase the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes, it is important to remember that anyone can be at risk.
Type 2 Diabetes in Hindi
Diagnosing type 2 diabetes involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examinations, and laboratory tests. Common diagnostic tests include fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test. These tests help determine blood sugar levels and assess overall glycemic control.
Type 2 diabetes can progress through different stages, starting from prediabetes to full-blown diabetes. Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Early detection during the prediabetes stage provides an opportunity for lifestyle modifications to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.
The management of type 2 diabetes primarily focuses on lifestyle modifications, including healthy eating, regular physical activity, weight management, and stress reduction. A well-balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, plays a crucial role in glycemic control. Regular exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, helps improve insulin sensitivity and promotes overall well-being.
Best Fruits For Diabetes
At WDC, patients with type 2 diabetes benefit from a multidisciplinary approach that combines medication, personalized diet plans, yoga, and spiritual meditation. The center's team of expert diabetes doctors and physicians in Ludhiana ensures comprehensive care and support to help individuals lead fulfilling lives while managing their diabetes effectively.
Type 2 Diabetes is a more common form of diabetes. This causes blood sugar levels to rise higher than normal. This is also called hyperglycemia.
If you have type 2 diabetes your body does not use insulin properly. This is called insulin resistance. At first, your pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. But, over time it is not able to keep up and can't make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels.
India had an estimated 31,705,000 diabetics in the millennium year which is estimated to grow by over 100% to 79,441,000 by 2030. According to the International Diabetes Federation Atlas 2015, an estimated 69.2 million Indians are diabetic, which as per the WHO assessment, stood at 63 million in the year 2013.
Type 2 diabetes is a prevalent and potentially serious condition that requires proactive management. With the support of institutions like World Diabetes Centre, individuals affected by type 2 diabetes can access the best medical care, education, and lifestyle interventions to lead healthier lives. Through a combination of medical expertise, advanced facilities, and a holistic approach, WDC empowers individuals to take control of their diabetes and live life to the fullest.